"marteau" meaning in All languages combined

See marteau on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: marteaux [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|marteaux}} marteau (plural marteaux)
  1. A postiche curl.
    Sense id: en-marteau-en-noun-buytbCsy Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 42 3 4 3 4 2 2 3 8 22 7 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 37 2 3 2 3 1 2 2 10 29 8 1

Adjective [French]

IPA: /maʁ.to/ Audio: Fr-marteau.ogg Forms: marteaux [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French marteau m, from a back-formation from Old French marteaus (ca. 1140), plural of martel, from Late Latin martellus, from martulus, variant form of marculus, diminutive of Latin marcus, or from malleus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|marteau|||g=m|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French marteau m, {{inh+|fr|frm|marteau|g=m}} Inherited from Middle French marteau m, {{inh|fr|fro|marteaus}} Old French marteaus, {{inh|fr|LL.|martellus}} Late Latin martellus, {{inh|fr|la|marcus}} Latin marcus Head templates: {{fr-adj|mf}} marteau (plural marteaux)
  1. (dated, informal) crazy; deranged Tags: dated, informal
    Sense id: en-marteau-fr-adj-7PyrQO-o
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: martel [archaic]

Noun [French]

IPA: /maʁ.to/ Audio: Fr-marteau.ogg Forms: marteaux [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French marteau m, from a back-formation from Old French marteaus (ca. 1140), plural of martel, from Late Latin martellus, from martulus, variant form of marculus, diminutive of Latin marcus, or from malleus. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|marteau|||g=m|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French marteau m, {{inh+|fr|frm|marteau|g=m}} Inherited from Middle French marteau m, {{inh|fr|fro|marteaus}} Old French marteaus, {{inh|fr|LL.|martellus}} Late Latin martellus, {{inh|fr|la|marcus}} Latin marcus Head templates: {{fr-noun|m}} marteau m (plural marteaux)
  1. a hammer used for pounding Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-marteau-fr-noun-FN0vvKZL
  2. a machine tool that pounds Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-marteau-fr-noun-prm4FWsz
  3. a hammer-shaped tool used to hit something, such as a gavel Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Tools
    Sense id: en-marteau-fr-noun-0gkRDKvm Disambiguation of Tools: 5 8 14 24 3 4 16 4 15 4 2
  4. a rapper; a door knocker Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-marteau-fr-noun-uBzfE9dV
  5. (music) a piano or dulcimer hammer Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-marteau-fr-noun-asMnWK6q Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  6. (anatomy) the malleus Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-marteau-fr-noun-GhyPVw~j Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  7. (athletics) a throwing hammer Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Athletics
    Sense id: en-marteau-fr-noun-kLXfcGaJ Topics: athletics, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  8. (technical) a hammer with bas relief marks used to create imprints on wood, leather etc. Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-marteau-fr-noun-YDqiCIza Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 2 8 2 3 6 3 9 15 36 15 1 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technical
  9. (curling) the advantage of throwing the last stone Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Curling
    Sense id: en-marteau-fr-noun-wzAZGdmG Topics: ball-games, curling, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
  10. (clockmaking) the part of a clock that strikes the bell Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-marteau-fr-noun-SxE0wIb4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: martel [archaic] Derived forms: écraser une mouche avec un marteau, entre le marteau et l’enclume, marteau à réflexes, marteau d’armes, marteau-pilon, marteau-piolet, marteau-piqueur, requin-marteau Related terms: martelage, martèlement, marteler, marteleur, se mettre martel en tête
Hyponyms: asseau, besaiguë, boucharde, châsse, ferratier, maillet, mailloche, masse, massetter, matoir, merlin, rustique, smille

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marteaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marteaux"
      },
      "expansion": "marteau (plural marteaux)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 3 4 3 4 2 2 3 8 22 7 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "37 2 3 2 3 1 2 2 10 29 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886 April 1, “Fashionable Coiffures, and the Care of the Hair”, in Myra's threepenny (mid-monthly) journal (and childrens bazaar)., page 120:",
          "text": "A wreath of wild roses, without foliage, crosses the top of the head in front and under the roll of the first marteau;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1891, R. Barry Blackburn, Art, Society, and Accomplishments, page 162:",
          "text": "An easy mode of dressing the hair for powder is to part it across the head from ear to ear, turning the front over a high cusion, making the back into a long, loose chignon, with a few marteaux or rolled curls behind the cushion. Sometimes the roll in front is replaced by a series of marteaux placed diagonally .",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Penny Delamar, The Complete Make-up Artist, page 163:",
          "text": "Swathes: Made from two marteaux, sewn end to end. They are used for encircling the head.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Patricia Baker, Wigs and Make-up for Theatre, TV and Film, page 211:",
          "text": "Long hanging ringlets were popular and were made using switches, pin curls and marteaux (postiche hair pieces).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A postiche curl."
      ],
      "id": "en-marteau-en-noun-buytbCsy",
      "links": [
        [
          "postiche",
          "postiche"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marteau"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "écraser une mouche avec un marteau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "entre le marteau et l’enclume"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marteau à réflexes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marteau d’armes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marteau-pilon"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marteau-piolet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marteau-piqueur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "requin-marteau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "marteau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French marteau m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "marteau",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French marteau m",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marteaus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French marteaus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "martellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin martellus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "marcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin marcus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French marteau m, from a back-formation from Old French marteaus (ca. 1140), plural of martel, from Late Latin martellus, from martulus, variant form of marculus, diminutive of Latin marcus, or from malleus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marteaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "marteau m (plural marteaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "asseau"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "besaiguë"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "boucharde"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "châsse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ferratier"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "maillet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mailloche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "masse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "massetter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "matoir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "merlin"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rustique"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "smille"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "martelage"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "martèlement"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marteler"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "marteleur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "se mettre martel en tête"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hammer used for pounding"
      ],
      "id": "en-marteau-fr-noun-FN0vvKZL",
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a machine tool that pounds"
      ],
      "id": "en-marteau-fr-noun-prm4FWsz",
      "links": [
        [
          "machine tool",
          "machine tool"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 14 24 3 4 16 4 15 4 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Tools",
          "orig": "fr:Tools",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hammer-shaped tool used to hit something, such as a gavel"
      ],
      "id": "en-marteau-fr-noun-0gkRDKvm",
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "gavel",
          "gavel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rapper; a door knocker"
      ],
      "id": "en-marteau-fr-noun-uBzfE9dV",
      "links": [
        [
          "rapper",
          "rapper"
        ],
        [
          "knocker",
          "knocker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "fr:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piano or dulcimer hammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-marteau-fr-noun-asMnWK6q",
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "piano",
          "piano"
        ],
        [
          "dulcimer",
          "dulcimer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a piano or dulcimer hammer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "fr:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the malleus"
      ],
      "id": "en-marteau-fr-noun-GhyPVw~j",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "malleus",
          "malleus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the malleus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Athletics",
          "orig": "fr:Athletics",
          "parents": [
            "Sports",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a throwing hammer"
      ],
      "id": "en-marteau-fr-noun-kLXfcGaJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "athletics",
          "athletics"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(athletics) a throwing hammer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "athletics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 2 3 6 3 9 15 36 15 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hammer with bas relief marks used to create imprints on wood, leather etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-marteau-fr-noun-YDqiCIza",
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "bas relief",
          "bas relief"
        ],
        [
          "imprint",
          "imprint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical) a hammer with bas relief marks used to create imprints on wood, leather etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Curling",
          "orig": "fr:Curling",
          "parents": [
            "Winter sports",
            "Sports",
            "Winter activities",
            "Human activity",
            "Winter",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Seasons",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "Periodic occurrences",
            "All topics",
            "Time",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the advantage of throwing the last stone"
      ],
      "id": "en-marteau-fr-noun-wzAZGdmG",
      "links": [
        [
          "curling",
          "curling"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(curling) the advantage of throwing the last stone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "curling",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the part of a clock that strikes the bell"
      ],
      "id": "en-marteau-fr-noun-SxE0wIb4",
      "links": [
        [
          "clock",
          "clock"
        ],
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clockmaking) the part of a clock that strikes the bell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maʁ.to/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-marteau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Fr-marteau.ogg/Fr-marteau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Fr-marteau.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "martel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marteau"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
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        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "marteau",
        "4": "",
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        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
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        "sort": "",
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      "expansion": "Middle French marteau m",
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      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
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        "3": "marteaus"
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      "expansion": "Old French marteaus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "martellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin martellus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "marcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin marcus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French marteau m, from a back-formation from Old French marteaus (ca. 1140), plural of martel, from Late Latin martellus, from martulus, variant form of marculus, diminutive of Latin marcus, or from malleus.",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "marteaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "marteau (plural marteaux)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "crazy; deranged"
      ],
      "id": "en-marteau-fr-adj-7PyrQO-o",
      "links": [
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "deranged",
          "deranged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, informal) crazy; deranged"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maʁ.to/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-marteau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Fr-marteau.ogg/Fr-marteau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Fr-marteau.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "martel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marteau"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Tools"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marteaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "marteaux"
      },
      "expansion": "marteau (plural marteaux)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1886 April 1, “Fashionable Coiffures, and the Care of the Hair”, in Myra's threepenny (mid-monthly) journal (and childrens bazaar)., page 120:",
          "text": "A wreath of wild roses, without foliage, crosses the top of the head in front and under the roll of the first marteau;",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1891, R. Barry Blackburn, Art, Society, and Accomplishments, page 162:",
          "text": "An easy mode of dressing the hair for powder is to part it across the head from ear to ear, turning the front over a high cusion, making the back into a long, loose chignon, with a few marteaux or rolled curls behind the cushion. Sometimes the roll in front is replaced by a series of marteaux placed diagonally .",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2003, Penny Delamar, The Complete Make-up Artist, page 163:",
          "text": "Swathes: Made from two marteaux, sewn end to end. They are used for encircling the head.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Patricia Baker, Wigs and Make-up for Theatre, TV and Film, page 211:",
          "text": "Long hanging ringlets were popular and were made using switches, pin curls and marteaux (postiche hair pieces).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A postiche curl."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "postiche",
          "postiche"
        ],
        [
          "curl",
          "curl"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marteau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Tools"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "écraser une mouche avec un marteau"
    },
    {
      "word": "entre le marteau et l’enclume"
    },
    {
      "word": "marteau à réflexes"
    },
    {
      "word": "marteau d’armes"
    },
    {
      "word": "marteau-pilon"
    },
    {
      "word": "marteau-piolet"
    },
    {
      "word": "marteau-piqueur"
    },
    {
      "word": "requin-marteau"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "marteau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French marteau m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "marteau",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French marteau m",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marteaus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French marteaus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "martellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin martellus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "marcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin marcus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French marteau m, from a back-formation from Old French marteaus (ca. 1140), plural of martel, from Late Latin martellus, from martulus, variant form of marculus, diminutive of Latin marcus, or from malleus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marteaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "marteau m (plural marteaux)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "asseau"
    },
    {
      "word": "besaiguë"
    },
    {
      "word": "boucharde"
    },
    {
      "word": "châsse"
    },
    {
      "word": "ferratier"
    },
    {
      "word": "maillet"
    },
    {
      "word": "mailloche"
    },
    {
      "word": "masse"
    },
    {
      "word": "massetter"
    },
    {
      "word": "matoir"
    },
    {
      "word": "merlin"
    },
    {
      "word": "rustique"
    },
    {
      "word": "smille"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "martelage"
    },
    {
      "word": "martèlement"
    },
    {
      "word": "marteler"
    },
    {
      "word": "marteleur"
    },
    {
      "word": "se mettre martel en tête"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hammer used for pounding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hammer",
          "hammer"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a machine tool that pounds"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "machine tool",
          "machine tool"
        ],
        [
          "pound",
          "pound"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a hammer-shaped tool used to hit something, such as a gavel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hit",
          "hit"
        ],
        [
          "gavel",
          "gavel"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a rapper; a door knocker"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rapper",
          "rapper"
        ],
        [
          "knocker",
          "knocker"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a piano or dulcimer hammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "piano",
          "piano"
        ],
        [
          "dulcimer",
          "dulcimer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(music) a piano or dulcimer hammer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the malleus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "malleus",
          "malleus"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) the malleus"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Athletics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a throwing hammer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "athletics",
          "athletics"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(athletics) a throwing hammer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "athletics",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French technical terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a hammer with bas relief marks used to create imprints on wood, leather etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "bas relief",
          "bas relief"
        ],
        [
          "imprint",
          "imprint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical) a hammer with bas relief marks used to create imprints on wood, leather etc."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Curling"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the advantage of throwing the last stone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curling",
          "curling"
        ],
        [
          "stone",
          "stone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(curling) the advantage of throwing the last stone"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "ball-games",
        "curling",
        "games",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the part of a clock that strikes the bell"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clock",
          "clock"
        ],
        [
          "bell",
          "bell"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(clockmaking) the part of a clock that strikes the bell"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maʁ.to/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-marteau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Fr-marteau.ogg/Fr-marteau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Fr-marteau.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "martel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marteau"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French 2-syllable words",
    "French adjectives",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French lemmas",
    "French masculine nouns",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Late Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Late Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "fr:Tools"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "marteau",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French marteau m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "marteau",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French marteau m",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "marteaus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French marteaus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "martellus"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin martellus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "marcus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin marcus",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French marteau m, from a back-formation from Old French marteaus (ca. 1140), plural of martel, from Late Latin martellus, from martulus, variant form of marculus, diminutive of Latin marcus, or from malleus.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "marteaux",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf"
      },
      "expansion": "marteau (plural marteaux)",
      "name": "fr-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French dated terms",
        "French informal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crazy; deranged"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crazy",
          "crazy"
        ],
        [
          "deranged",
          "deranged"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated, informal) crazy; deranged"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/maʁ.to/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-marteau.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/Fr-marteau.ogg/Fr-marteau.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7a/Fr-marteau.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ],
      "word": "martel"
    }
  ],
  "word": "marteau"
}

Download raw JSONL data for marteau meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: clockmaking",
  "path": [
    "marteau"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "marteau",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: clockmaking",
  "path": [
    "marteau"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "marteau",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.